... In this paper, besides the standard Granger c·ausality test, we use cointegration and error-correction modelling to investigate the causal linkage between government[r] ...
... extends the literature in several ...for Portugal which is one of the European most indebt country that asked for external financial assistance and for which there is a shortage of ...
... economies inthe world. Following the footsteps of other East Asian economies such as Japan and South Korea, China also shifted towards export-led growth strategy in ...analyzes ...
... Inthe econometrical demarche of the investigation of therelationshipbetween active ageing and shadow economy, the size of Romanian shadow economy as % of ...
... using the Schwarz (SC) and Hannan-Quinn (HQ) selection criteria, and by carrying out a standard likelihood ratio testing-down type procedure to examine the lag significance from a long-lag ...
... increase inthe corporate yield spread measures reflecting in parte the great increase of the default risk that occurred in this period, after the Lehman Brothers ...
... ofplanning and developmentunder the control ofcertain partiesarebodiesplanningindifferent countries, andis embodiedministriesorplanningcouncilsin most countries, and itshall issue its decisionsto ...
... of the Census provides individual information about education, age, gender, race, employment status, labor earnings and occupation inthe main job, and place of residence, among many ...
... evaluate therelationshipbetween variables of the temperature adjustment andthe percentage of heating inthe molding oven of the Polyethylene Terephthalate ...
... throughout the organization, such as Toyota production system ...manufacturing. In this terms lean production is an manufacturing system was created from the Japanese Toyota automobile Production ...
... to the cyclically adjusted balances provided by the European Commission, OECD or those obtained with statistical filtering ...size and variability depends on the properties of shocks, which ...
... evaluates the factors that have contributed to the decline in earnings inequality in Brazil, for the first time in decades, by means of a flexible decomposition technique ...
... short- and long-term restrictions are sensitive to the exact parameter values imposed, substantially more uncertainty surrounds the estimates of the long-term inverted moving average ...
... pressures. The second effect posits that inflation affects productivity ...transmitting the myriad of individual demand and supply decisions that occur throughout the economy [1] .... ...
... to the study of Deepak Tendon, promotional strategies should be designed as per the nature of the services to be ...promoted. The advertisers should seek a narrative approach to communicate ...
... replace the locals and if there is complementarity effect (crowding in effect), foreign firms support local firms to develop and to become ...foreign and domestic investment; it can be ...
... oil and gas and their products. In general, price elasticity is higher when a country is specialised in low and medium technology ...oil and energy products, Russia in ...
... Abstract: The research was carried with the aim to discover the existence of securing the foremost islands and state border region of the Republic of Indonesia reviewed from a ...
... of the labour for harvesting and post-harvest activities (FAO, ...for the largest number of households in comparison with other ...However the sustainability of this staple crop depends ...
... understanding the existence of frailty, identifying the risk factors that can trigger it and investigating it with scales and scoring instruments, it is possible to detect the frail ...