[PDF] Top 20 How reversible is sea ice loss?

... sis” is created. The temperature- sea ice trajectory during the short stabilisation period (point “d” onwards) is towards the initial state, and a sufficiently long period should see the loop ... See full document

... Sea ice is a fundamental component of the climate system and plays a key role in polar trophic food ...Nonetheless sea ice biogeochemical dynamics at large temporal and spatial scales ... See full document

... Lomonosovfonna ice core from Svalbard (Isaksson et ...and sea ice for the Law Dome site, the Lomonosovfonna MSA record showed a neg- ative correlation between sea ice extent and MSA ... See full document

... in sea surface hydrology as a response to abrupt climate changes (Cortijo et ...expanded sea‐ice distribution and drifting ice bergs (Bond, ...Greenland ice cores (Dansgaard‐Oeschger ... See full document

... like sea ice. As long as the Rayleigh number (see Sect. 4.3) is sufficiently small to hinder convective overturning and loss of the salty brine between the ice crystals, and as long as ... See full document

... Scinocca et al. (2009) also raised the issue of stratospheric response to Arctic sea-ice reduction. They studied the sensi- tivity of Northern Hemisphere polar ozone recovery to com- plete ... See full document

... Arctic sea ice cover as simulated by 29 Earth system and general cir- culation models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, phase 5 ...summer sea ice losses over the 21st century for ... See full document

... earth is warming at an alarming rate, especially in the Arctic, where a marked decline in sea ice cover may have far-ranging consequences for endemic ...marginal ice zone and feed ... See full document

... potential is used ...further ice reduction, and thus, regular Arctic cooling mechanisms such as longwave upward radiation in combination with a less meridional atmospheric flow becomes the dominant ... See full document

... Pattyn, F., Perichon, L., Aschwanden, A., Breuer, B., de Smedt, B., Gagliardini, O., Gudmunds- son, G. H., Hindmarsh, R. C. A., Hubbard, A., Johnson, J. V., Kleiner, T., Konovalov, Y., Mar- tin, C., Payne, A. J., ... See full document

... (iii) is a signa- ture of the mechanical weakening of the Arctic sea ice cover in recent ...of sea ice (see ...of ice mass per unit ...ocean-sea ice coupled ... See full document

... to ice sheet models yet, and rely on more conceptual models (Im- brie and Imbrie, ...of ice sheet growth and decay and sometimes carbon cycle and atmospheric greenhouse gas content) in or- der to represent ... See full document

... due to the variability of the effective scattering surface as a result of the sub-footprint spatial backscatter and elevation distribution sometimes called preferential sampling. In particular in areas where ridges ... See full document

... Brazil is produced in the State of São Paulo, where physical conditions are ideal for sugarcane ...Sugarcane is a semi-perennial crop, which means that after plants are cut, if the roots are untouched, a ... See full document

... to ice drift resulting from complex ocean and atmospheric circulation in the deep embay- ments of the Ross and Weddell seas, which also produce the well-known sea ice dipole between the two sectors ... See full document

... young sea ice grown in an outdoor sea ice pool from experimental seawa- ter under ambient weather ...It is surmised that this brine drainage channel feature is a first generation ... See full document

... level is highly variable and not every sin- gle peak above the threshold represents open water, the echo signal was filtered as a 10-points running ...threshold is passed only by those signals that on ... See full document

... which is responsible for ...Goosse is a senior research associate with the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique ...Zunz is a research fellow with the Fonds pour la formation à la Recherche ... See full document

... crowave radiometer data have elsewhere been used for IST estimation during all sky conditions, but these data provide an integrated snow pack temperature rather than the surface temperature, because of the microwave’s ... See full document

... method is the existence of a uni- versal spectrum for the cospectrum suggested by Kaimal et ...shape is universal and known, it is possible to derive the full integral from the integral over a ... See full document