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[PDF] Top 20 Anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in Africa

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Anthropogenic CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions in Africa

Anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in Africa

... Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouiti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, ... See full document

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Global CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes estimated from GOSAT retrievals of total column CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;

Global CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes estimated from GOSAT retrievals of total column CO<sub>2</sub>

... the emissions from those re- gions can be independently constrained by the observations, whereas a high negative correlation would indicate a com- pensatory ...optimized emissions over a certain region ... See full document

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N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, NO, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions from tropical savanna and grassland of northern Australia: an incubation experiment with intact soil cores

N<sub>2</sub>O, NO, N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from tropical savanna and grassland of northern Australia: an incubation experiment with intact soil cores

... ditions in the Daly region, Northern Territory, Australia, but emissions from old pasture under wet conditions were higher (> 25 µg N m −2 h −1 ...ported in situ flux measurements from ... See full document

19

Scaling laws for perturbations in the ocean–atmosphere system following large CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions

Scaling laws for perturbations in the ocean–atmosphere system following large CO<sub>2</sub> emissions

... peak in the average surface ...processes in determining the total alkalinity. In this simulation ≈ 80% of the maxi- mum flux of alkalinity to the ocean is due to the dissolution of sediments, which ... See full document

17

Uncertainties in assessing the environmental impact of amine emissions from a CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; capture plant

Uncertainties in assessing the environmental impact of amine emissions from a CO<sub>2</sub> capture plant

... compounds in a multimedia context (Mackay, ...nitramines in lake ...domain in addition to per- manent removal of sediment) and degradation of the com- ...centration in the water phase for a ... See full document

25

An unknown oxidative metabolism substantially contributes to soil CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions

An unknown oxidative metabolism substantially contributes to soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions

... various co-factors that must be regenerated ...interest in provoking extracellular respiration since the en- ergy resulting from this respiration (ATP) may escape from the cell that provided enzymes ... See full document

13

An ensemble approach to simulate CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions from natural fires

An ensemble approach to simulate CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from natural fires

... chosen as a typical value distinguishing the peat and non-peat soils. The precise value of this threshold should depend either on the resolution of input data or on the size of the model grid cell. The ISLSCP II ... See full document

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Characterization of trace gases measured over Alberta oil sands mining operations: 76 speciated C&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;–C&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; volatile organic compounds (VOCs), CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, CO, NO, NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, NO&lt;sub&gt;y&lt;/sub&gt;, O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; and SO&lt;su

Characterization of trace gases measured over Alberta oil sands mining operations: 76 speciated C<sub>2</sub>–C<sub>10</sub> volatile organic compounds (VOCs), CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, CO, NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>y</sub>, O<sub>3</sub> and SO<su

... ima in the oil sands plumes were 10–12× greater than in the background BL (Table 1; ...measured in fresh biomass burning plumes during ARCTAS (not ...measured in the 28 US city study (Baker et ... See full document

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Ten years of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, CO and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O fluxes over Western Europe inferred from atmospheric measurements at Mace Head, Ireland

Ten years of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, CO and N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes over Western Europe inferred from atmospheric measurements at Mace Head, Ireland

... plotted in black and the NAME transport model results in grey [Manning et ...For CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O the circles represent the UNFCCC ...For CO, they are the EMEP ...N 2 ... See full document

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Increasing synoptic scale variability in atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; at Hateruma Island associated with increasing East-Asian emissions

Increasing synoptic scale variability in atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> at Hateruma Island associated with increasing East-Asian emissions

... Patra, P. K., Low, R. M., Peters, W., R¨odenbeck, C., Takigawa, M., Aulagnier, C., Baker, I., Bergmann, D. J., Bousquet, P., Brandt, J., Bruhwiler, L., Cameron-Smith, P. J., Christensen, J. H., Delage, F., Denning, A. ... See full document

10

Decadal variability of soil CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; NO, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, and CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes at the Höglwald Forest, Germany

Decadal variability of soil CO<sub>2</sub> NO, N<sub>2</sub>O, and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes at the Höglwald Forest, Germany

... i.e. nitrification, soil moisture may hamper as well as stimulate emissions. Soil mois- ture limitations for NO production can be expected if soils are too dry, thereby restrict- ing substrate (NH + 4 ) diffusion ... See full document

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Coastal upwelling fluxes of O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O,  and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; assessed from continuous atmospheric observations at Trinidad,California

Coastal upwelling fluxes of O<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O, and CO<sub>2</sub> assessed from continuous atmospheric observations at Trinidad,California

... many anthropogenic trace gases (Prinn et al., 2000). The CO 2 record displays variations resulting from local meteorology and fluxes from extensive conifer forests to the east as well as local ... See full document

31

The relationship between 0.25–2.5 μm aerosol and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions over a city

The relationship between 0.25–2.5 μm aerosol and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions over a city

... pollution in many urban areas (Ru- uskanen et ...expressed in terms of number mass, surface area, or volume (Harrisson et ...used in regulations of air pollution within ... See full document

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Los Angeles megacity: a high-resolution land–atmosphere modelling system for urban CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions

Los Angeles megacity: a high-resolution land–atmosphere modelling system for urban CO<sub>2</sub> emissions

... Acknowledgements. A portion of this work was performed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA. The Megacities Carbon Project is sponsored in part by the ... See full document

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Greenhouse gas emissions (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) from perialpine and alpine hydropower reservoirs

Greenhouse gas emissions (CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O) from perialpine and alpine hydropower reservoirs

... −1 in early August to 0.07±0.06 mg m −2 d −1 for four sam- pling dates in September and ...situation in Lake Lungern was special however, as due to a defect in that year large amounts ... See full document

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Atmospheric inversion for cost effective quantification of city CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions

Atmospheric inversion for cost effective quantification of city CO<sub>2</sub> emissions

... lated in time (see Appendix B), these different errors for both the high precision instru- ments and the cheap sensors should be far smaller than the errors associated with atmospheric transport modeling and they ... See full document

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Sensitivity of simulated CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration to  regridding of global fossil fuel CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions

Sensitivity of simulated CO<sub>2</sub> concentration to regridding of global fossil fuel CO<sub>2</sub> emissions

... fling emissions away from an oceanic grid point may leave a station in that grid cell further from emissions than it re- ally should ...them in ocean grid points seems far more likely to ... See full document

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Diurnal tracking of anthropogenic CO&lt;/sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions in the Los Angeles basin megacity during spring, 2010

Diurnal tracking of anthropogenic CO</sub>2</sub> emissions in the Los Angeles basin megacity during spring, 2010

... (a) CO vs. CO 2 in excess of background levels (xs) for hourly ...shown in color. (b) Diurnal variation of the fraction of fossil fuels (F) in the local contribution of CO ... See full document

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Temporal variability of the anthropogenic CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; storage in the Irminger Sea

Temporal variability of the anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> storage in the Irminger Sea

... substantially in the Labrador Sea ...the sub-surface layer thickness is seen to decrease substantially (Table ...2). In 1997, the low salinity LSW invaded lower layers, beyond the 2000 m ... See full document

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Simulating the integrated summertime Δ&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; signature from anthropogenic emissions over Western Europe

Simulating the integrated summertime Δ<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> signature from anthropogenic emissions over Western Europe

... reanalyses. In addition to fossil fuel signals in the atmosphere and in plants, we simulate the spread of nuclear derived 14 C release from major reprocessing plants and from operational nuclear ... See full document

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